Optical phenomena — Grade 12 Past Paper Questions

12 past paper questions on optical phenomena from NSC, 2021–2026. Read what each one asks, then open it with its memo.

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Questions

9 questions on optical phenomena. Each opens in the question browser with its memo.

2025 · Paper 1 · June · NSC · Question 10

Light of varying energy strikes a metal plate. Define work function, determine the gradient of the kinetic energy-photon energy graph, calculate maximum photoelectron speed and photon energy for a specific condition, and explain whether increasing the photon count affects maximum kinetic energy.

photoelectric effectwork functionphoton energykinetic energy of electronsEinstein's photoelectric equation
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2022 · Paper 1 · November · NSC · Question 10

Photoelectric cell with cathode of known work function. State evidence from the photoelectric effect, define work function, calculate maximum electron kinetic energy at given frequency, determine minimum photon count over 10 seconds, and analyze how light intensity affects ammeter current.

photoelectric effectwork functionkinetic energy of electronsphoton conceptlight intensity
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2025 · Paper 1 · June · NSC · Question 1

A multiple-choice question identifying the correct definition of the photoelectric effect from four options involving photon absorption and electron emission from metal surfaces.

photoelectric effectphoton absorptionelectron emissionlight-matter interaction
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2024 · Paper 1 · June · NSC · Question 1

A multiple-choice question relating line absorption spectra to energy transitions in atoms, identifying which combination correctly describes energy direction and the appearance of narrow spectral lines.

emission and absorption spectraenergy level transitionsatomic spectraquantized energy
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2024 · Paper 1 · June · NSC · Question 10

Define the photoelectric effect and calculate maximum electron speed ejected from caesium when illuminated by light of known wavelength and threshold frequency. Explain a negatively charged zinc electroscope's behavior when exposed to ultraviolet and green light relative to threshold frequency.

photoelectric effectthreshold frequencykinetic energy of photoelectronselectrostaticslight frequency dependence
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2023 · Paper 1 · June · NSC · Question 10

Graphs of kinetic energy versus frequency for two metals. Calculate the gradient and metal A's work function, find an unknown kinetic energy value, analyze how intensity and frequency affect kinetic energy and photoelectron emission rate, and compare metal B's larger work function.

photoelectric effectwork functionkinetic energy of electronsEinstein's photoelectric equationPlanck's constant
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2026 · Paper 1 · June · NSC · Question 10

Identify an unknown metal using photoelectric data. A graph relates electron velocity squared to photon energy. Define work function, use calculations to identify the metal from a work-function table, calculate an unknown value, and explain how light intensity affects maximum electron velocity.

photoelectric effectwork functionkinetic energymetal identificationEinstein's photoelectric equation
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2026 · Paper 1 · June · NSC · Question 1

A multiple-choice question distinguishing between emission and absorption spectra using diagrams showing light passing through hot gas, cold gas, and prism dispersion.

emission spectraabsorption spectraspectral analysislight dispersion
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2021 · Paper 1 · November · NSC · Question 10

Photoelectric cells with cathodes M and N produce frequency versus kinetic energy graphs with different characteristics. Define threshold frequency, compare kinetic energies at specific frequencies, calculate an unknown threshold frequency value, and determine how increased light intensity affects kinetic energy, photoelectron rate, and graph y-intercept.

photoelectric effectthreshold frequencykinetic energy of electronswork functionEinstein's photoelectric equation
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Exam pages that include this topic

3 exam pages where optical phenomena appears alongside other topics — multiple-choice pages, and pages where one question ends and the next begins. Listed in full so nothing is hidden.

2023 · Paper 1 · June · NSC · Question 1

Multiple-choice questions on DC motor rotation direction changes through magnetic field alterations and relationships between atomic energy transitions and spectral line types.

DC motormagnetic field directionatomic energy levelsspectral lines
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2021 · Paper 1 · November · NSC · Question 1

Multiple-choice questions on energy conversion in electrical machines and relationships between electron energy transitions and emission or absorption spectral line characteristics.

electromagnetic machinesenergy conversionatomic energy levelsspectral emission and absorption
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2025 · Paper 1 · June · NSC · Question 1

Multiple-choice page covering the relationship between red-shift and recession velocity of stars, and the combined electric field direction from two charged spheres at a point.

doppler effectred-shiftelectric fieldsuperpositioncharge polarity
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Descriptions last updated 6 August 2026.