Momentum and impulse — Grade 12 Past Paper Questions

25 past paper questions on momentum and impulse from Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal, Mpumalanga and other papers, 2021–2026. Read what each one asks, then open it with its memo.

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Questions

10 questions on momentum and impulse. Each opens in the question browser with its memo.

2025 · Paper 1 · March · KwaZulu-Natal · Question 4

A 1600 kg car travelling at 80 km·h⁻¹ collides with a stationary bakkie and they stick together moving at 6 m·s⁻¹. Calculate the bakkie's mass, the car's momentum change, and explain conservation of linear momentum.

conservation of linear momentuminelastic collisionsimpulsecollision dynamics
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2024 · Paper 1 · November · NSC · Question 4

Two trolleys (1.5 kg and 2 kg) held at rest with a compressed spring between them on a frictionless track are released. The spring launches them in opposite directions. Calculate their velocities and momentum changes.

conservation of linear momentumspring mechanicselastic potential energyfrictionless systems
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2024 · Paper 1 · June · NSC · Question 4

Two trolleys (3.2 kg and 2.6 kg) held at rest with a compressed spring between them are released. Trolley A moves left at 0.4 m·s⁻¹. Calculate trolley B's velocity and the time for spring extension.

conservation of linear momentumspring mechanicselastic forcesimpulse-momentum theorem
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2023 · Paper 1 · June · NSC · Question 4

Trolley A (7.2 kg) moving at 0.4 m·s⁻¹ collides with stationary trolley B (5.3 kg) and they lock together. Calculate their final velocity, the collision force, and state conservation of momentum.

conservation of linear momentuminelastic collisionsimpulse-momentum theoremcollision forces
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2026 · Paper 1 · March · KwaZulu-Natal · Question 4

Car B (1100 kg, 19 m·s⁻¹) hits stationary car A (900 kg) from behind. Car A moves at 10 m·s⁻¹ after impact. Find car B's velocity, explain crumple zones, and determine if the collision is elastic.

conservation of linear momentumelastic and inelastic collisionsimpulsecollision safety
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2025 · Paper 1 · June · KwaZulu-Natal · Question 4

A 6 g bullet at 200 m·s⁻¹ embeds itself in a stationary 194 g wooden block. Calculate the system's velocity after impact and its deceleration on a rough surface.

conservation of linear momentuminelastic collisionskinetic frictionimpulse-momentum theorem
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2021 · Paper 1 · November · NSC · Question 4

Ball X (10 kg, 2 m·s⁻¹) collides elastically with ball Y (2 kg, unknown velocity). After collision X is at rest and Y has 36 J kinetic energy. Find Y's initial velocity and collision force.

elastic collisionsconservation of linear momentumconservation of kinetic energyimpulse-momentum theorem
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2026 · Paper 1 · March · North West · Question 4

A 70 kg gymnast lands with foot at 8 m·s⁻¹ and slides to a stop in 0.6 seconds. Calculate momentum change, net force from the floor, and how reducing landing time affects force magnitude.

impulsemomentum changeforce analysisimpulse-momentum theorem
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2026 · Paper 1 · June · NSC · Question 4

Ball A and ball B move toward each other. Ball B has mass 0.3 kg and speed 15 m·s⁻¹. Given A's momentum change of 2.4 kg·m·s⁻¹, find A's initial direction and B's final velocity.

conservation of linear momentummomentum vectorscollision dynamicsvector analysis
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2025 · Paper 1 · June · NSC · Question 4

Trolley A (1.5 kg) at rest is hit by trolley B (2 kg) at velocity v. They stick together and travel 0.8 m in 2 s. Find v before collision, determine collision type, and analyse force changes.

conservation of linear momentuminelastic collisionsimpulse-momentum theoremcollision analysis
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Exam pages that include this topic

15 exam pages where momentum and impulse appears alongside other topics — multiple-choice pages, and pages where one question ends and the next begins. Listed in full so nothing is hidden.

2024 · Paper 1 · June · NSC · Question 1

Multiple-choice page covering momentum vectors and time-momentum graphs for a moving car, and kinetic and potential energy of a falling stone.

momentum diagramsvector analysisenergy conservationkinematics
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2024 · Paper 1 · November · NSC · Question 1

Multiple-choice questions on kinetic energy changes when a ball collides with a wall and rebounds, and work done by forces on an object on a rough incline.

kinetic energyelastic and inelastic collisionswork-energy theoremforce analysis
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2025 · Paper 1 · March · KwaZulu-Natal · Question 1

Multiple-choice page covering gravitational acceleration on different planets, momentum change during ball-wall collisions, and forces acting on a ball during vertical projection.

gravitational forcemomentum changeNewton's lawsprojectile motion
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2023 · Paper 1 · June · NSC · Question 1

Multiple-choice questions on momentum conservation for two blocks launched by a compressed spring and gravitational force between spheres of different masses.

conservation of linear momentumgravitational forcesNewton's third lawspring mechanics
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2026 · Paper 1 · March · KwaZulu-Natal · Question 1

Multiple-choice questions on rate of change of momentum and its relation to force, momentum of falling objects, and forces in Newton's third law interactions.

impulsemomentumforceNewton's laws
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2026 · Paper 1 · March · North West · Question 1

Multiple-choice page covering mass as resistance to motion, gravitational acceleration on different planets, and distinguishing between elastic and inelastic collisions.

mass and inertiagravitational forcecollision classificationenergy conservation
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2026 · Paper 1 · March · Mpumalanga · Question 1

Multiple-choice questions on friction properties, forces and acceleration at the highest point of vertical motion, and rate of change of momentum.

frictionprojectile motionimpulseforce analysis
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2026 · Paper 1 · March · Mpumalanga · Question 5,6

Multiple-choice page covering momentum and rebound velocity of a ball striking a wall, and organic chemistry topics including homologous series and functional isomers.

momentumcollision mechanicsorganic chemistryfunctional groups
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2025 · Paper 1 · June · KwaZulu-Natal · Question 1

Multiple-choice page covering net forces in projectile motion, conservation laws in inelastic collisions, work-energy relationships, Doppler effect, and electrostatic forces.

projectile motioncollision typeswork-energy theoremDoppler effectelectrostatics
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2021 · Paper 1 · November · NSC · Question 1

Multiple-choice questions on determining net force magnitude from momentum-time graphs and total mechanical energy during elastic collisions with the ground.

momentumforce analysisenergy conservationelastic collisions
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2026 · Paper 1 · June · Gauteng · Question 4,5

Multiple-choice page covering velocity-time and position-time graphs for projectile motion with elastic bouncing, and inelastic collision between metal objects moving toward each other.

projectile motionvelocity-time graphselastic collisionsinelastic collisionsimpulse
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2026 · Paper 1 · June · NSC · Question 1

Multiple-choice questions on conservation of momentum for spring-launched trolleys on frictionless surfaces and work and power output of a motor lifting a load.

conservation of linear momentumspring mechanicsworkpower
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2025 · Paper 1 · June · NSC · Question 1

Multiple-choice page covering identifying the highest point of projectile motion using velocity-time graphs and conservation laws during inelastic collisions between objects.

projectile motionkinematicscollision typesenergy conservation
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2026 · Paper 1 · June · Gauteng · Question 1

Multiple-choice questions on momentum conservation when a person jumps from a skateboard, total mechanical energy of falling objects, and wavelength changes in the Doppler effect.

conservation of linear momentumenergy conservationDoppler effectkinematics
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2025 · Paper 1 · June · KwaZulu-Natal · Question 4,5

Multiple-choice page covering the work-energy theorem and forces on objects sliding down inclines, and power and efficiency of a motor pulling a crate up a slope.

work-energy theoremforce analysisinclined planespowerenergy efficiency
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